Question 1

Buying a durian orchard in Kantharalak — what title checks come before the deposit?

Accepted Answer

First, establish whether the seller holds a full title deed, a certificate of utilisation, or merely a local maintenance tax receipt — the last is not proof of ownership and cannot be transferred at the registry; on hillside land many plots are in that position. Second, check whether the plot overlaps a national forest reserve or park boundary, which means requesting a boundary check from the responsible agency rather than reading satellite imagery yourself. Third, inspect the register behind the deed for mortgages, injunctions, or access easements, because an orchard without lawful access to a public road cannot in practice move its crop. We obtain the register and boundary checks before any deposit is paid.

Question 2

Land near the Phanom Dong Rak border — what special restrictions apply?

Accepted Answer

Land near the border frequently overlaps forest reserve, park boundaries, and areas where security agencies impose use conditions, so permanent construction, excavation, and changes to the terrain need approvals beyond the usual. Separately, some plots were issued title during periods when the boundary was unsettled and carry a risk of later revocation if found to encroach on restricted land. Buyers should obtain written boundary confirmation and review the plot's title-issuance history. Where a dispute already exists, establish what stage it has reached first. We trace the plot history and assess the risk case by case before any investment decision.

Question 3

Forward-selling durian to a packing house — what protects against walk-away when prices fall?

Accepted Answer

The core is to fix four measurable things: the minimum volume the buyer is committed to take, the grading criteria with the measuring method agreed in advance, delivery windows stated in weeks rather than vaguely in-season wording, and a deposit or security that is forfeit on failure to collect. Most disputes turn on an unwritten assertion that quality failed, which buyers use to refuse when the market drops. Also specify the dispute mechanism and which court has jurisdiction, since suing a packing house in another province is considerably harder. We draft a standard form you can reuse each season and negotiate on your behalf before matters reach litigation.

Question 4

Exporting shallots to neighbouring countries — is a phytosanitary certificate needed every time?

Accepted Answer

It depends on the destination's requirements: the phytosanitary certificate is issued by Thailand's Department of Agriculture in response to what the importing country demands, not a blanket Thai requirement on every shipment. Most regional destinations require one for fresh produce, and some add conditions such as fumigation or sourcing from a registered production site. Applications must be lodged in advance and consignments may be sampled, so the timing has to align with the loading date. A frequent error is the exporter named on the certificate differing from the party filing the customs declaration, which strands the load at the checkpoint. We coordinate with both agencies so names and quantities match across every document.

Question 5

Processing shallots into retail sachets for supermarket sale — what comes first?

Accepted Answer

Retail chains ask for the food notification number and the production-site number before goods reach the shelf, so begin by bringing the premises up to hygiene criteria, applying for the food production licence, then notifying the product with labels stating ingredients, net weight and expiry. Allow time for the laboratory analysis reports chains usually require alongside.

Question 6

Income from selling produce from your own orchard — how is it taxed?

Accepted Answer

Agricultural income of an individual enters the personal income tax computation, and the taxpayer may either apply the standard deduction percentage prescribed for that category of income or deduct actual necessary and reasonable expenses with full supporting evidence. Growers with genuinely high costs — fertiliser, harvest labour, cold-chain transport — usually do better on actual costs, but receipts must be kept throughout the year rather than assembled at filing time. Separately, once turnover reaches the statutory threshold VAT registration is engaged, even though certain agricultural goods are exempt, so the status of each product line should be checked. We compute both methods and compare before filing each year.

Question 7

A child works abroad and remits money home — is that taxable?

Accepted Answer

Money a child sends parents for their maintenance is not generally assessable income in the way wages or business profit are. The caution is where large sums arrive and are used to buy assets such as land or vehicles: officials may ask about the source in order to assess whether it is in fact the recipient's income. The safe approach is to keep complete records of the inbound transfers with the sender clearly identified, and where assets are purchased, register them to the person whose money it really is. For the family member working abroad there are separate questions of tax residence and bringing foreign income into Thailand, which have their own rules. We review the position case by case before any large remittance.

Question 8

A middleman buying garlic and shallots from farmers — what purchase evidence is needed?

Accepted Answer

Buying from farmers who issue no invoice requires a purchase voucher showing the seller's name, address and identity-card number, the weight, the unit price and the payee's signature. That set is what makes cost of sales acceptable on the return; traders who record only daily totals are commonly assessed upward for failing to substantiate cost, even where money genuinely left the account.

Question 9

Going to work overseas — which Thai-side certified documents are required?

Accepted Answer

The most commonly requested set is a police clearance certificate from the Royal Thai Police, house registration and ID copies, educational or experience certificates, and a medical report to the employer's specification. Every Thai-language document must be translated and the translation certified by Consular Affairs, then legalised at the destination country's embassy where that country requires it. The police certificate usually has the longest lead time, so start with it. Also note that overseas employment must go through channels lawful under the recruitment legislation; paying an unlicensed broker leaves you without protection when things go wrong. We assemble the set and verify the recruiter's status before any money is paid.

Question 10

Living abroad and want a relative to handle land matters — how is the power of attorney done?

Accepted Answer

Registering rights and juristic acts at the Land Office requires a power of attorney on the Land Department's own form, identifying the plot, the deed number, and the specific act authorised; broad wording authorising the agent to handle everything is usually refused. From abroad, sign before an officer at a Thai embassy or consulate so the signature is certified, then send the original back to Thailand — scans and copies are not accepted. Allow for international post and check that the passport used for identification is still valid on the registration date. The most important caution: never sign a blank form for someone to complete later. We prepare the completed form, send it out for signature, and attend the Land Office for you.

Question 11

A migrant worker's child enrolling in a Thai school — which translated documents are needed?

Accepted Answer

Schools may admit a child even with incomplete papers, using the record form for pupils without registration evidence, but where a birth certificate or home-country passport exists, attach a certified Thai translation. That keeps the name and date of birth consistent in the pupil register and avoids trouble later when transcripts are requested.

Question 12

Orchard damaged by spray drift from a neighbouring plot — can damages be claimed?

Accepted Answer

Yes, if you can show the damage resulted from another's intentional or negligent act, which constitutes a wrongful act under the Civil and Commercial Code. The practical difficulty is proving causation: you need evidence of when spraying occurred, which substance was used, wind conditions at the time, and laboratory results on plant or soil samples showing residue. Act immediately — photograph the damage with date and time, have the village head record the incident, and get samples to a testing body before the traces disappear. Quantum should be built on historic average yield and market prices for the same period. The limitation period for wrongful acts is limited, so do not let it run. We assemble the evidence and negotiate before filing.

Question 13

Contracting a durian-cutting crew and the fruit is damaged — who is liable?

Accepted Answer

Start by classifying the relationship as employment or a contract for work. Under a contract for work where the contractor supplies their own tools and crew, the contractor bears liability for damage arising from their performance. But if the orchard owner controls the method and directs the work, a court may treat the crew as employees, making the owner jointly liable to third parties. In practice, use a written contract for work specifying cutting standards, grading, liability for fruit damaged by improper cutting, and accident insurance for the crew — falls from trees are common and costly. We draft the contract and set out on-site practice you can reuse each season.

Question 14

Splitting rubber output fifty-fifty with the tapper — is that person an employee?

Accepted Answer

Where the tapper sets their own hours, funds their own equipment and shares the price risk, the arrangement is usually profit sharing rather than employment. But if the grove owner directs work daily, sets the number of trees to tap and buys the output at a unilaterally fixed price, a court may find employment — bringing social security duties and severance on termination.

Question 15

A foreign national living with his wife's family in a rural district — where is the extension filed?

Accepted Answer

Extensions are filed at the immigration office covering the address where the applicant actually lives. Commonly requested evidence includes house registration showing the spouse, the marriage certificate, photographs of the home with a map, and financial evidence to the criteria for the extension category used. In provincial areas officers frequently inspect the residence in person, so the address must match across every document. Two obligations run alongside: the householder must notify receipt of a foreign national, and the visa holder must report every ninety days even without leaving the country. Keep every acknowledgement slip, as they support the next extension. We review the set, book the appointment, and attend on the filing day.

Question 16

Taking a mother-in-law to visit a child working abroad — what Thai-side documents help?

Accepted Answer

Destination embassies generally weigh two things: whether the relationship is genuine, and what will bring the applicant back to Thailand. Helpful Thai-side documents are a birth certificate or house registration evidencing the relationship, the marriage certificate, evidence of land or business ownership in Thailand, and bank statements over the period the destination specifies. Every Thai-language document must be translated with the translation certified. A frequent cause of refusal is a name spelled differently on an old birth certificate and the current passport, which should be corrected at the civil registry before applying. The invitation from the family member abroad should also state accommodation and who bears costs. We assemble the set and reconcile names across every document before filing.

Question 17

Foreign labour needed for a two-month harvest only — can that be done lawfully?

Accepted Answer

Yes, through the seasonal-work channel available in designated frontier provinces, which is limited in duration, confined to agricultural work, and filed by the employer with a name list. The employer must notify entry and exit on time and must not deploy the workers outside the permitted work type or area, since employer and worker face separate penalties.

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อสังหาริมทรัพย์และที่ดิน

จดทะเบียนบริษัทและใบอนุญาต

บัญชีและภาษี

แปลและรับรองเอกสาร

คดีความและแรงงาน

วีซ่าและตรวจคนเข้าเมือง

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